The International Pulsar Timing Array project: using pulsars as a gravitational wave detector
Identifieur interne : 007158 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007157; suivant : 007159The International Pulsar Timing Array project: using pulsars as a gravitational wave detector
Auteurs : G. Hobbs [Australie] ; A. Archibald [Canada] ; Z. Arzoumanian [États-Unis] ; D. Backer [États-Unis] ; M. Bailes [Australie] ; N D R. Bhat [Australie] ; M. Burgay [Italie] ; S. Burke-Spolaor [Australie] ; D. Champion [Australie, Allemagne] ; I. Cognard [France] ; W. Coles [États-Unis] ; J. Cordes [États-Unis] ; P. Demorest [États-Unis] ; G. Desvignes [France] ; R D Ferdman [France] ; L. Finn [États-Unis] ; P. Freire [Allemagne] ; M. Gonzalez [Canada] ; J. Hessels [Pays-Bas] ; A. Hotan [Australie] ; G. Janssen [Royaume-Uni] ; F. Jenet [États-Unis] ; A. Jessner [Allemagne] ; C. Jordan [Royaume-Uni] ; V. Kaspi [Canada] ; M. Kramer [Allemagne, Royaume-Uni] ; V. Kondratiev [États-Unis] ; J. Lazio [États-Unis] ; K. Lazaridis [Allemagne] ; K J Lee [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. Levin [Pays-Bas] ; A. Lommen [États-Unis] ; D. Lorimer [États-Unis] ; R. Lynch [États-Unis] ; A. Lyne [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Manchester [Australie] ; M. Mclaughlin [États-Unis] ; D. Nice [États-Unis] ; S. Oslowski [Australie] ; M. Pilia [Italie] ; A. Possenti [Italie] ; M. Purver [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Ransom [États-Unis] ; J. Reynolds [Australie] ; S. Sanidas [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Sarkissian [Australie] ; A. Sesana [États-Unis] ; R. Shannon [États-Unis] ; X. Siemens [États-Unis] ; I. Stairs [Canada] ; B. Stappers [Royaume-Uni] ; D. Stinebring [États-Unis] ; G. Theureau [France] ; R. Van Haasteren [Pays-Bas] ; W. Van Straten [Australie] ; J P W. Verbiest [États-Unis] ; D R B. Yardley [Australie] ; X P You [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Classical and Quantum Gravity [ 0264-9381 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Cosmologie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Astron, Astrophys, Coalescing, Coalescing supermassive, Cosmology, Data sets, Epta, General relativity, Grav, Gravitational wave detectors, Gravitational waves, Hobbs, International pulsar timing array project, Ipta, Ipta project, Jenet, Kramer, Merging binary stars, Merging galaxies, Nanograv, Nanograv epta, Nanograv ppta, Northern hemisphere, Ppta, Pulsar, Pulsars, Quantum grav, Radio galaxy, Residual, Southern hemisphere, Supermassive black hole, Timing, Timing residuals, Verbiest.
- Teeft :
- Astron, Astrophys, Coalescing, Coalescing supermassive, Data sets, Epta, General relativity, Grav, Gravitational waves, Hobbs, International pulsar timing array project, Ipta, Ipta project, Jenet, Kramer, Nanograv, Nanograv epta, Nanograv ppta, Ppta, Pulsar, Quantum grav, Radio galaxy, Residual, Timing residuals, Verbiest.
Abstract
The International Pulsar Timing Array project combines observations of pulsars from both northern and southern hemisphere observatories with the main aim of detecting ultra-low frequency ( 109108 Hz) gravitational waves. Here we introduce the project, review the methods used to search for gravitational waves emitted from coalescing supermassive binary black-hole systems in the centres of merging galaxies and discuss the status of the project.
Url:
DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/27/8/084013
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Canada, France, Italie, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Californie, Centre-Val de Loire, District de Cologne, District de Columbia, Grand Manchester, Hollande-Septentrionale, Maryland, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Ohio, Pennsylvanie, Pékin, Québec, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, Région Centre, Texas, Virginie, Virginie-Occidentale, Wisconsin, État de New York
- Amsterdam, Bonn, Ithaca (New York), Manchester, Montréal, Nanay, Pékin, Sydney, University Park (Pennsylvanie)
- Université Cornell, Université McGill, Université d'Amsterdam, Université d'État de Pennsylvanie, Université de Manchester, Université de Pékin, Université de Sydney
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001631
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001631
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000A73
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 007692
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 002715
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 003871
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 001F57
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 007A25
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 007158
Le document en format XML
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Hobbs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Australie</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Archibald, A" sort="Archibald, A" uniqKey="Archibald A" first="A" last="Archibald">A. Archibald</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, H3A 2T8</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arzoumanian, Z" sort="Arzoumanian, Z" uniqKey="Arzoumanian Z" first="Z" last="Arzoumanian">Z. 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Burgay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Universit di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Fisica, SP Monserrato-Sestu km 0.7, 09042 Monserrato (CA)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>09042 Monserrato (CA)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burke Spolaor, S" sort="Burke Spolaor, S" uniqKey="Burke Spolaor S" first="S" last="Burke-Spolaor">S. Burke-Spolaor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn VIC 3122</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hawthorn VIC 3122</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Champion, D" sort="Champion, D" uniqKey="Champion D" first="D" last="Champion">D. Champion</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max-Planck-Institut fr Radioastronomie, Auf Dem Hgel 69, 53121, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cognard, I" sort="Cognard, I" uniqKey="Cognard I" first="I" last="Cognard">I. Cognard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station de Radioastronomie de Nanay, Observatoire de Paris, 18330 Nanay</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>18330 Nanay</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>18330 Nanay</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coles, W" sort="Coles, W" uniqKey="Coles W" first="W" last="Coles">W. Coles</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cordes, J" sort="Cordes, J" uniqKey="Cordes J" first="J" last="Cordes">J. Cordes</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Astronomy Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demorest, P" sort="Demorest, P" uniqKey="Demorest P" first="P" last="Demorest">P. Demorest</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), Charlottesville, VA 22903</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Desvignes, G" sort="Desvignes, G" uniqKey="Desvignes G" first="G" last="Desvignes">G. Desvignes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station de Radioastronomie de Nanay, Observatoire de Paris, 18330 Nanay</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>18330 Nanay</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>18330 Nanay</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferdman, R D" sort="Ferdman, R D" uniqKey="Ferdman R" first="R D" last="Ferdman">R D Ferdman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station de Radioastronomie de Nanay, Observatoire de Paris, 18330 Nanay</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Centre-Val de Loire</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Région Centre</region><settlement type="city">Nanay</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Finn, L" sort="Finn, L" uniqKey="Finn L" first="L" last="Finn">L. Finn</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Gravitational Wave Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Freire, P" sort="Freire, P" uniqKey="Freire P" first="P" last="Freire">P. Freire</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max-Planck-Institut fr Radioastronomie, Auf Dem Hgel 69, 53121, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, M" sort="Gonzalez, M" uniqKey="Gonzalez M" first="M" last="Gonzalez">M. Gonzalez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC V6T 1Z1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hessels, J" sort="Hessels, J" uniqKey="Hessels J" first="J" last="Hessels">J. Hessels</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region>Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hotan, A" sort="Hotan, A" uniqKey="Hotan A" first="A" last="Hotan">A. Hotan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Imaging and Applied Physics, Curtin University, Bentley, WA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>WA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janssen, G" sort="Janssen, G" uniqKey="Janssen G" first="G" last="Janssen">G. Janssen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenet, F" sort="Jenet, F" uniqKey="Jenet F" first="F" last="Jenet">F. Jenet</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Gravitational Wave Astronomy, University of Texas at Brownsville, 80 Fort Brown, Brownsville, TX 78520</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jessner, A" sort="Jessner, A" uniqKey="Jessner A" first="A" last="Jessner">A. Jessner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max-Planck-Institut fr Radioastronomie, Auf Dem Hgel 69, 53121, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jordan, C" sort="Jordan, C" uniqKey="Jordan C" first="C" last="Jordan">C. Jordan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaspi, V" sort="Kaspi, V" uniqKey="Kaspi V" first="V" last="Kaspi">V. Kaspi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, H3A 2T8</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kramer, M" sort="Kramer, M" uniqKey="Kramer M" first="M" last="Kramer">M. Kramer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max-Planck-Institut fr Radioastronomie, Auf Dem Hgel 69, 53121, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kondratiev, V" sort="Kondratiev, V" uniqKey="Kondratiev V" first="V" last="Kondratiev">V. Kondratiev</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lazio, J" sort="Lazio, J" uniqKey="Lazio J" first="J" last="Lazio">J. Lazio</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20375</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">District de Columbia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lazaridis, K" sort="Lazaridis, K" uniqKey="Lazaridis K" first="K" last="Lazaridis">K. Lazaridis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max-Planck-Institut fr Radioastronomie, Auf Dem Hgel 69, 53121, Bonn</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region><settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, K J" sort="Lee, K J" uniqKey="Lee K" first="K J" last="Lee">K J Lee</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Astronomy, Peking University, 5 Haidian Lu, Beijing, 100871</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement><region type="capitale">Pékin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, Y" sort="Levin, Y" uniqKey="Levin Y" first="Y" last="Levin">Y. Levin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Leiden University, Leiden Observatory, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NL-2300 RA Leiden</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lommen, A" sort="Lommen, A" uniqKey="Lommen A" first="A" last="Lommen">A. Lommen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Franklin and Marshall College, 415 Harrisburg Pike, Lancaster, PA 17604</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lorimer, D" sort="Lorimer, D" uniqKey="Lorimer D" first="D" last="Lorimer">D. Lorimer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lynch, R" sort="Lynch, R" uniqKey="Lynch R" first="R" last="Lynch">R. Lynch</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 229044325</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lyne, A" sort="Lyne, A" uniqKey="Lyne A" first="A" last="Lyne">A. Lyne</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manchester, R" sort="Manchester, R" uniqKey="Manchester R" first="R" last="Manchester">R. Manchester</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mclaughlin, M" sort="Mclaughlin, M" uniqKey="Mclaughlin M" first="M" last="Mclaughlin">M. Mclaughlin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nice, D" sort="Nice, D" uniqKey="Nice D" first="D" last="Nice">D. Nice</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Physics Department, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA 19010</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oslowski, S" sort="Oslowski, S" uniqKey="Oslowski S" first="S" last="Oslowski">S. Oslowski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn VIC 3122</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hawthorn VIC 3122</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pilia, M" sort="Pilia, M" uniqKey="Pilia M" first="M" last="Pilia">M. Pilia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Universit di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Fisica, SP Monserrato-Sestu km 0.7, 09042 Monserrato (CA)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>09042 Monserrato (CA)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Possenti, A" sort="Possenti, A" uniqKey="Possenti A" first="A" last="Possenti">A. Possenti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Universit di Cagliari, Dipartimento di Fisica, SP Monserrato-Sestu km 0.7, 09042 Monserrato (CA)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>09042 Monserrato (CA)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Purver, M" sort="Purver, M" uniqKey="Purver M" first="M" last="Purver">M. Purver</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ransom, S" sort="Ransom, S" uniqKey="Ransom S" first="S" last="Ransom">S. Ransom</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), Charlottesville, VA 22903</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reynolds, J" sort="Reynolds, J" uniqKey="Reynolds J" first="J" last="Reynolds">J. Reynolds</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanidas, S" sort="Sanidas, S" uniqKey="Sanidas S" first="S" last="Sanidas">S. Sanidas</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarkissian, J" sort="Sarkissian, J" uniqKey="Sarkissian J" first="J" last="Sarkissian">J. Sarkissian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sesana, A" sort="Sesana, A" uniqKey="Sesana A" first="A" last="Sesana">A. Sesana</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Gravitational Wave Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">University Park (Pennsylvanie)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shannon, R" sort="Shannon, R" uniqKey="Shannon R" first="R" last="Shannon">R. Shannon</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Astronomy Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siemens, X" sort="Siemens, X" uniqKey="Siemens X" first="X" last="Siemens">X. Siemens</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Gravitation and Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of WisconsinMilwaukee, PO Box 413, WI 53201</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stairs, I" sort="Stairs, I" uniqKey="Stairs I" first="I" last="Stairs">I. Stairs</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BC V6T 1Z1</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stappers, B" sort="Stappers, B" uniqKey="Stappers B" first="B" last="Stappers">B. Stappers</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stinebring, D" sort="Stinebring, D" uniqKey="Stinebring D" first="D" last="Stinebring">D. Stinebring</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Physics and Astronomy Dept., Oberlin College, Oberlin, OH 44074</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Theureau, G" sort="Theureau, G" uniqKey="Theureau G" first="G" last="Theureau">G. Theureau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Station de Radioastronomie de Nanay, Observatoire de Paris, 18330 Nanay</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>18330 Nanay</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>18330 Nanay</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Haasteren, R" sort="Van Haasteren, R" uniqKey="Van Haasteren R" first="R" last="Van Haasteren">R. Van Haasteren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Leiden University, Leiden Observatory, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NL-2300 RA Leiden</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Straten, W" sort="Van Straten, W" uniqKey="Van Straten W" first="W" last="Van Straten">W. Van Straten</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn VIC 3122</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hawthorn VIC 3122</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verbiest, J P W" sort="Verbiest, J P W" uniqKey="Verbiest J" first="J P W" last="Verbiest">J P W. Verbiest</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Virginie-Occidentale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yardley, D R B" sort="Yardley, D R B" uniqKey="Yardley D" first="D R B" last="Yardley">D R B. Yardley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW 1710</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sydney Institute for Astronomy, The University of Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="You, X P" sort="You, X P" uniqKey="You X" first="X P" last="You">X P You</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, 2 Tiansheng Road, Chongqing 400715</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing 400715</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Classical and Quantum Gravity</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Class. Quantum Grav.</title><idno type="ISSN">0264-9381</idno><idno type="eISSN">1361-6382</idno><imprint><publisher>IOP Publishing</publisher><date type="published" when="2010">2010</date><biblScope unit="volume">27</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="10">10</biblScope><biblScope unit="production">Printed in the UK & the USA</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0264-9381</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0264-9381</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Astron</term><term>Astrophys</term><term>Coalescing</term><term>Coalescing supermassive</term><term>Cosmology</term><term>Data sets</term><term>Epta</term><term>General relativity</term><term>Grav</term><term>Gravitational wave detectors</term><term>Gravitational waves</term><term>Hobbs</term><term>International pulsar timing array project</term><term>Ipta</term><term>Ipta project</term><term>Jenet</term><term>Kramer</term><term>Merging binary stars</term><term>Merging galaxies</term><term>Nanograv</term><term>Nanograv epta</term><term>Nanograv ppta</term><term>Northern hemisphere</term><term>Ppta</term><term>Pulsar</term><term>Pulsars</term><term>Quantum grav</term><term>Radio galaxy</term><term>Residual</term><term>Southern hemisphere</term><term>Supermassive black hole</term><term>Timing</term><term>Timing residuals</term><term>Verbiest</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Binaire en coalescence</term><term>Cosmologie</term><term>Détecteur onde gravitationnelle</term><term>Galaxies en coalescence</term><term>Hémisphère Nord</term><term>Hémisphère Sud</term><term>Onde gravitationnelle</term><term>Pulsar</term><term>Timing</term><term>Trou noir supermassif</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Astron</term><term>Astrophys</term><term>Coalescing</term><term>Coalescing supermassive</term><term>Data sets</term><term>Epta</term><term>General relativity</term><term>Grav</term><term>Gravitational waves</term><term>Hobbs</term><term>International pulsar timing array project</term><term>Ipta</term><term>Ipta project</term><term>Jenet</term><term>Kramer</term><term>Nanograv</term><term>Nanograv epta</term><term>Nanograv ppta</term><term>Ppta</term><term>Pulsar</term><term>Quantum grav</term><term>Radio galaxy</term><term>Residual</term><term>Timing residuals</term><term>Verbiest</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cosmologie</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">The International Pulsar Timing Array project combines observations of pulsars from both northern and southern hemisphere observatories with the main aim of detecting ultra-low frequency ( 109108 Hz) gravitational waves. Here we introduce the project, review the methods used to search for gravitational waves emitted from coalescing supermassive binary black-hole systems in the centres of merging galaxies and discuss the status of the project.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Californie</li><li>Centre-Val de Loire</li><li>District de Cologne</li><li>District de Columbia</li><li>Grand Manchester</li><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Ohio</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Pékin</li><li>Québec</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li><li>Région Centre</li><li>Texas</li><li>Virginie</li><li>Virginie-Occidentale</li><li>Wisconsin</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li><li>Bonn</li><li>Ithaca (New York)</li><li>Manchester</li><li>Montréal</li><li>Nanay</li><li>Pékin</li><li>Sydney</li><li>University Park (Pennsylvanie)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Cornell</li><li>Université McGill</li><li>Université d'Amsterdam</li><li>Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</li><li>Université de Manchester</li><li>Université de Pékin</li><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hobbs, G" sort="Hobbs, G" uniqKey="Hobbs G" first="G" last="Hobbs">G. Hobbs</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bailes, M" sort="Bailes, M" uniqKey="Bailes M" first="M" last="Bailes">M. Bailes</name><name sortKey="Bhat, N D R" sort="Bhat, N D R" uniqKey="Bhat N" first="N D R" last="Bhat">N D R. Bhat</name><name sortKey="Burke Spolaor, S" sort="Burke Spolaor, S" uniqKey="Burke Spolaor S" first="S" last="Burke-Spolaor">S. Burke-Spolaor</name><name sortKey="Burke Spolaor, S" sort="Burke Spolaor, S" uniqKey="Burke Spolaor S" first="S" last="Burke-Spolaor">S. Burke-Spolaor</name><name sortKey="Champion, D" sort="Champion, D" uniqKey="Champion D" first="D" last="Champion">D. Champion</name><name sortKey="Hobbs, G" sort="Hobbs, G" uniqKey="Hobbs G" first="G" last="Hobbs">G. Hobbs</name><name sortKey="Hotan, A" sort="Hotan, A" uniqKey="Hotan A" first="A" last="Hotan">A. Hotan</name><name sortKey="Manchester, R" sort="Manchester, R" uniqKey="Manchester R" first="R" last="Manchester">R. Manchester</name><name sortKey="Oslowski, S" sort="Oslowski, S" uniqKey="Oslowski S" first="S" last="Oslowski">S. Oslowski</name><name sortKey="Oslowski, S" sort="Oslowski, S" uniqKey="Oslowski S" first="S" last="Oslowski">S. Oslowski</name><name sortKey="Reynolds, J" sort="Reynolds, J" uniqKey="Reynolds J" first="J" last="Reynolds">J. Reynolds</name><name sortKey="Sarkissian, J" sort="Sarkissian, J" uniqKey="Sarkissian J" first="J" last="Sarkissian">J. Sarkissian</name><name sortKey="Van Straten, W" sort="Van Straten, W" uniqKey="Van Straten W" first="W" last="Van Straten">W. Van Straten</name><name sortKey="Yardley, D R B" sort="Yardley, D R B" uniqKey="Yardley D" first="D R B" last="Yardley">D R B. Yardley</name><name sortKey="Yardley, D R B" sort="Yardley, D R B" uniqKey="Yardley D" first="D R B" last="Yardley">D R B. Yardley</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Archibald, A" sort="Archibald, A" uniqKey="Archibald A" first="A" last="Archibald">A. Archibald</name></region><name sortKey="Gonzalez, M" sort="Gonzalez, M" uniqKey="Gonzalez M" first="M" last="Gonzalez">M. Gonzalez</name><name sortKey="Kaspi, V" sort="Kaspi, V" uniqKey="Kaspi V" first="V" last="Kaspi">V. Kaspi</name><name sortKey="Stairs, I" sort="Stairs, I" uniqKey="Stairs I" first="I" last="Stairs">I. Stairs</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Arzoumanian, Z" sort="Arzoumanian, Z" uniqKey="Arzoumanian Z" first="Z" last="Arzoumanian">Z. Arzoumanian</name></region><name sortKey="Backer, D" sort="Backer, D" uniqKey="Backer D" first="D" last="Backer">D. Backer</name><name sortKey="Coles, W" sort="Coles, W" uniqKey="Coles W" first="W" last="Coles">W. Coles</name><name sortKey="Cordes, J" sort="Cordes, J" uniqKey="Cordes J" first="J" last="Cordes">J. Cordes</name><name sortKey="Demorest, P" sort="Demorest, P" uniqKey="Demorest P" first="P" last="Demorest">P. Demorest</name><name sortKey="Finn, L" sort="Finn, L" uniqKey="Finn L" first="L" last="Finn">L. Finn</name><name sortKey="Jenet, F" sort="Jenet, F" uniqKey="Jenet F" first="F" last="Jenet">F. Jenet</name><name sortKey="Kondratiev, V" sort="Kondratiev, V" uniqKey="Kondratiev V" first="V" last="Kondratiev">V. Kondratiev</name><name sortKey="Lazio, J" sort="Lazio, J" uniqKey="Lazio J" first="J" last="Lazio">J. Lazio</name><name sortKey="Lommen, A" sort="Lommen, A" uniqKey="Lommen A" first="A" last="Lommen">A. Lommen</name><name sortKey="Lorimer, D" sort="Lorimer, D" uniqKey="Lorimer D" first="D" last="Lorimer">D. Lorimer</name><name sortKey="Lynch, R" sort="Lynch, R" uniqKey="Lynch R" first="R" last="Lynch">R. Lynch</name><name sortKey="Mclaughlin, M" sort="Mclaughlin, M" uniqKey="Mclaughlin M" first="M" last="Mclaughlin">M. Mclaughlin</name><name sortKey="Nice, D" sort="Nice, D" uniqKey="Nice D" first="D" last="Nice">D. Nice</name><name sortKey="Ransom, S" sort="Ransom, S" uniqKey="Ransom S" first="S" last="Ransom">S. Ransom</name><name sortKey="Sesana, A" sort="Sesana, A" uniqKey="Sesana A" first="A" last="Sesana">A. Sesana</name><name sortKey="Shannon, R" sort="Shannon, R" uniqKey="Shannon R" first="R" last="Shannon">R. Shannon</name><name sortKey="Siemens, X" sort="Siemens, X" uniqKey="Siemens X" first="X" last="Siemens">X. Siemens</name><name sortKey="Stinebring, D" sort="Stinebring, D" uniqKey="Stinebring D" first="D" last="Stinebring">D. Stinebring</name><name sortKey="Verbiest, J P W" sort="Verbiest, J P W" uniqKey="Verbiest J" first="J P W" last="Verbiest">J P W. Verbiest</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Burgay, M" sort="Burgay, M" uniqKey="Burgay M" first="M" last="Burgay">M. Burgay</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Pilia, M" sort="Pilia, M" uniqKey="Pilia M" first="M" last="Pilia">M. Pilia</name><name sortKey="Possenti, A" sort="Possenti, A" uniqKey="Possenti A" first="A" last="Possenti">A. Possenti</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><name sortKey="Champion, D" sort="Champion, D" uniqKey="Champion D" first="D" last="Champion">D. Champion</name></region><name sortKey="Freire, P" sort="Freire, P" uniqKey="Freire P" first="P" last="Freire">P. Freire</name><name sortKey="Jessner, A" sort="Jessner, A" uniqKey="Jessner A" first="A" last="Jessner">A. Jessner</name><name sortKey="Kramer, M" sort="Kramer, M" uniqKey="Kramer M" first="M" last="Kramer">M. Kramer</name><name sortKey="Lazaridis, K" sort="Lazaridis, K" uniqKey="Lazaridis K" first="K" last="Lazaridis">K. Lazaridis</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cognard, I" sort="Cognard, I" uniqKey="Cognard I" first="I" last="Cognard">I. Cognard</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Desvignes, G" sort="Desvignes, G" uniqKey="Desvignes G" first="G" last="Desvignes">G. Desvignes</name><name sortKey="Ferdman, R D" sort="Ferdman, R D" uniqKey="Ferdman R" first="R D" last="Ferdman">R D Ferdman</name><name sortKey="Theureau, G" sort="Theureau, G" uniqKey="Theureau G" first="G" last="Theureau">G. Theureau</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Hessels, J" sort="Hessels, J" uniqKey="Hessels J" first="J" last="Hessels">J. Hessels</name></region><name sortKey="Levin, Y" sort="Levin, Y" uniqKey="Levin Y" first="Y" last="Levin">Y. Levin</name><name sortKey="Van Haasteren, R" sort="Van Haasteren, R" uniqKey="Van Haasteren R" first="R" last="Van Haasteren">R. Van Haasteren</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Janssen, G" sort="Janssen, G" uniqKey="Janssen G" first="G" last="Janssen">G. Janssen</name></region><name sortKey="Jordan, C" sort="Jordan, C" uniqKey="Jordan C" first="C" last="Jordan">C. Jordan</name><name sortKey="Kramer, M" sort="Kramer, M" uniqKey="Kramer M" first="M" last="Kramer">M. Kramer</name><name sortKey="Lyne, A" sort="Lyne, A" uniqKey="Lyne A" first="A" last="Lyne">A. Lyne</name><name sortKey="Purver, M" sort="Purver, M" uniqKey="Purver M" first="M" last="Purver">M. Purver</name><name sortKey="Sanidas, S" sort="Sanidas, S" uniqKey="Sanidas S" first="S" last="Sanidas">S. Sanidas</name><name sortKey="Stappers, B" sort="Stappers, B" uniqKey="Stappers B" first="B" last="Stappers">B. Stappers</name></country><country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Pékin"><name sortKey="Lee, K J" sort="Lee, K J" uniqKey="Lee K" first="K J" last="Lee">K J Lee</name></region><name sortKey="You, X P" sort="You, X P" uniqKey="You X" first="X P" last="You">X P You</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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